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Pleurozia subinflata

(Austin) Austin (1874)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Marchantiophyta Class/Clade: Jungermanniopsida Order: Pleuroziales Family: Pleuroziaceae Genus: Pleurozia

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5(4): 17 (1874)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Pleurozia subinflata Hanalei District. Lumahai Valley, south facing side of ridge running below southern end of Namolokama. Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes od Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns with Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Syzygium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron forbesi, Ilex anomala, Dubautia knudsenii, Psychotria mariniana, Kadua affinis, Melicope wawraeana, Melicope feddei, Preserved_Specimen Liverwort, often epiphytic on Syzygium sandwicensis, green or with red-purple ting, trailing, diffuse, fertile. Wood, K.R. 17880 Kauai BISH 2018-07-05
2 Pleurozia subinflata USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, West Maui, Summit of Pu'u Kukui, in bogs along summit region. Aspect: N. Opportunistic collections while surveying bog region. High elevation bog::Metrosideros, Vaccinium pahalae, Oreobolus, Dichantelium spp., Schizaea, Plantago, Geranium hillebrandii, Astellia, Leptecophylla, Myrsine vacciniodes, Lobelia gloriamontis, Coprosma ochracea, Sadleria, Keysseria, Calamagrostis hillebrandii, Dryopteris glabra, Carex spp. Machaerina, Deschampsia Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 1064 Maui BISH 2024-12-09
3 Pleurozia subinflata Laau, plateau on dividing ridge between Lumahai & Wainiha Valleys. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy. W/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium and Sadleria, terrestrially domina Preserved_Specimen hepatic, epiphytic on branches, leaves green-brown or brown-red, common Wood, K.R. 13787 Kauai BISH 2009-06-02
4 Pleurozia subinflata Kaua'I, Kaua'I summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Rainforest. Habitat not recorded but likely epiphyte. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3319 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
5 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District; Kawaikini summit area. Small protected gully area of open canopied, shrubby trees and ferns With Metrosideros, Sadleria, Gahnia, Vaccinium, Dubautia Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on small stems of Labordia waialealea. Flynn, T.W. 9129 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
6 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District. Kokee State Park. Honopu trail. Acacia koa/Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest. W/Psychotria, Dodonaea, Dicranpteris, Melicope bargiera and Melicope anisata. On reclining trunk of Acacia koa. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 8046 Kauai BISH 2015-01-23
7 Pleurozia subinflata East Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, between Oheo Gulch and Palikea Partial shade, moist forest. On trunk of Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. 696 Maui BISH 1980-07-19
8 Pleurozia subinflata West Maui, Wailuku District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve-Kahakuloa Section. Boggy area between Waihee Valley and Kahakuloa drainage basin, makai/north/below Eke. Northing: 2316257; Easting: 752871 Boggy area; in Metrosideros/Machaerina Montane Wet Shrubland. Preserved_Specimen Moss Oppenheimer, H.L. 42132 Maui BISH 2021-04-26
9 Pleurozia subinflata Koloa District. Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; SW of Kapalaoa. in diverse forest of Metrosideros spp., Tetraplasandra spp., Cheirodendron, Psychotria, Labordia spp., Syzygium, Cyrtandra spp., Embelia, Antidesma, Scaevola spp., Bidens spp., Wikstroemia, Broussaisia, Coprosma, Sadleria, Cibotium, Hedyotis spp., Diplazium, Athyrium, Marchantia, and invaded by Psidium cattleianum and Rubus rosaefolius. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on Syzygium in upper portion of canopy; leaves pale green to brownish-maroon. Flynn, T.W. 4621 Kauai BISH 1991-04-20
10 Pleurozia subinflata 1855 and 1899 lava flows, 6.3 mi toward Hilo from Puu Huluhulu, Saddle Road Mossy forest of Metrosideros in Kipuka Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1215 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-20
11 Pleurozia subinflata Kalauao summit, Central Koolau Mountains Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha, also growing with Herbertus aduncus, Bazzania spp., Adenophorus tamariscinus, and Fissidens. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 165 Oahu BISH 2021-11-19
12 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve. Platanthera bog. Racomitrium/Metrosideros/Oreobolus bog system. W/ Rhynchospora, Lysimachia, Coprosma, Melicope, Vaccinium, and Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on Metrosideros branches in dense, higher vegetation along margin of bog; leaves reddish-orange. Flynn, T.W. 8359 Kauai BISH 2016-04-28
13 Pleurozia subinflata Hanalei District. Halelei Forest Reserve, Kawailewa, southeast flank below Namolokama. In shaded gulch along ephemeral water course. Lowland wet Metrosideros forest with Psychotria, Dubautia spp., Melicope, Cyanea spp., Pritchardia, Bidens and invaded by Miconia crenata Preserved_Specimen On branches of Hydrangea; leaves pale green to brownish red Flynn, T.W. 9626 Kauai BISH 2022-09-26
14 Pleurozia subinflata Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, in and near Awehi Gulch, Metrosideros polymorpha forest below Puu Akala cabin, including deep moist forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Common on low, large, horizontal koa branches. With Campylopus, Drepanolejeunea anderssonii. Freire, A.V. 2023245 Hawaii BISH 2023-03-24
15 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District. Kawaikini summit area. Small protected gully area of open canopied shrubby trees and ferns with Metrosideros, Sadleria, Gahnia, Vaccinium, Dubautia. On exposed rotting stump. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 9125 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
16 Pleurozia subinflata Lihu'e District. Headwaters of Waihai Stream just below a windswept ridge. Dense hardwood cloud forest of native shrubs carpeted in bryophytes. On branches of Polyscias waialealae in filtered light. Preserved_Specimen Shevock, J.R. 51172 Kauai BISH 2018-01-29
17 Pleurozia subinflata Kawaihau District. Makaleha Mountains, Kealia forest Reserve. Short-statured wet forest with open weedy grass areas. Dominated by Metrosideros and Dicranopteris with Vaccinium, and Psychotria and canopy of all plants clothed in bryophytes. Preserved_Specimen In bryophyte mat clothing small statured Syzygium,; new leaves golden, older leaves bright orange red. Growing mixed with Frullania and Herbertus. Flynn, T.W. 8319 Kauai BISH 2016-02-23
18 Pleurozia subinflata at and near Summit of Pu`u Ka`ala, Pu`u Ka`ala Natural Area Reserve. Boggy Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 388 Oahu BISH 2022-05-17
19 Pleurozia subinflata E haleakala: Upper Hana Forest Reserve N of Kipahulu Valley and e of Wai Anapanapa In dense Metrosideros rainforest. Preserved_Specimen Peterson, D. Maui BISH 1977-06-08
20 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District. Alakai Wilderness Preserve. Platanthera bog. Racomitrium/Metrosideros/Oreobolus bog system. W/ Rhynchospora, Lysimachia, Coprosma, Melicope, Vaccinium, and Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic in bryophyte mat on lower stem of Metrosideros; leaves reddish-orange. Flynn, T.W. 8358 Kauai BISH 2016-04-28
21 Pleurozia subinflata East Maui, N slope of Haleakala, east of Ukulele On trees Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 894 Maui BISH 1919-07-21
22 Pleurozia subinflata Kawaihau/Hanalei Districts; from E of Makaleha Peak to leleiwi Peak and S to Wekiu Peak Open, stunted Metrosideros forest 2-4m tall over boggy substrate with Dicranopteris, Cibotium, and Sadleria and open Axonopus grassland disturbed by pigs. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on Metrosideros; lvs reddish-brown to pale green. Flynn, T.W. 5417 Kauai BISH 1993-07-14
23 Pleurozia subinflata Kauai Hanalei district Namolokama summit Metrosideros mixed montane wet shrubland and forest on plateau with hills dissected by stream drainages, occasional bogs, and steep perimeter rim with Cheirodendron spp, Dubautia laxa, D. paleata, Melicope clusilfolia, M. waialeaae, M. kavaiensis, M. liverwort, epiphytic on Metrosideros, orange-yellow, common. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18091 Kauai BISH 2019-02-26
24 Pleurozia subinflata West Maui Natural Area Reserve, East slopes of Eke Crater Aspect NE. Opportunistic collecting in bog region surrounde eke crater.high elevation bog: Metrosideros, Machaerina, Scaevola, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Libelia gloriamontis, Sadleria pallida, Argyroxiphium caliginis, Dicanthelium cynodon, D. koolauense, D. isachnoides, D. hillebrandianum, Argyroxiphium grayanum, Myrsine vaccinioides, Ilex, Viola maviensis, Eurya, Schizaea robusta, Plantago pachyphylla, Oreobolus furcatus Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 359 Maui BISH 2023-03-17
25 Pleurozia subinflata W.Maui, ridges On bushes Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-07-04
26 Pleurozia subinflata Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Cooke Jr., C.M. 26 Kauai BISH 1903-10-26
27 Pleurozia subinflata Alakai Swamp Preserved_Specimen Huber, H.F.J. 7 Kauai BISH 1964-08-21
28 Pleurozia subinflata West Maui, mountain ridges bushes Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-07-01
29 Pleurozia subinflata Maui Preserved_Specimen Bailey, E. 918 Maui BISH 1875-01-01
30 Pleurozia subinflata Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 400 m W of Wai'ale'ale. Open, windswept summit bog. Habitat not recorded, either from bog floor or epiphyte. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3344 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
31 Pleurozia subinflata East Maui, Hana Forest Reserve, Waieleele Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2405 Maui BISH 1977-08-01
32 Pleurozia subinflata Koolau-Hana District, Heleleikeoha Metrosideros montane wet forest and bogs. Preserved_Specimen Severson, K. 46 Maui BISH 2021-11-04
33 Pleurozia subinflata Along Olaa flume Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 670 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-02
34 Pleurozia subinflata Puu Kipu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 949 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-26
35 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1500 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
36 Pleurozia subinflata Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 634 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
37 Pleurozia subinflata Along Olaa flume Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 668 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-02
38 Pleurozia subinflata Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 634 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
39 Pleurozia subinflata Kilauea Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 71011326 Hawaii BISH 1971-01-13
40 Pleurozia subinflata Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
41 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1480 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
42 Pleurozia subinflata TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. Preserved_Specimen With Cuspidatula labrifolia. Freire, A.V. 202387 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
43 Pleurozia subinflata Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-01-01
44 Pleurozia subinflata West Maui, trail, Haelaau to Puu Kukui, 4000 ft to summit Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 3854 Maui BISH 1953-06-07
45 Pleurozia subinflata N. slope Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1591 Maui BISH 1919-08-01
46 Pleurozia subinflata Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 642 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
47 Pleurozia subinflata Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
48 Pleurozia subinflata Kilauea Forest Reserve On Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Liverwort. Hawaii BISH 1978-08-18
49 Pleurozia subinflata Hanalei District, Namolokama summit. Metrosideros mixed montane wet shrubland and forest on plateau with hills dissected by stream drainages, occasional bogs, and steep perimeter rim, with Cheirodendron spp, Subautia laxa, D. paleata, Melicope clusiifolia, M. waialealae, M. kavaiensis, M., wa. Preserved_Specimen Liverwort, pendent epiphyte on Metrosideros, leaves dark brown-red, yellow-orange at tips, common. Wood, K.R. 18121 Kauai BISH 2019-02-27
50 Pleurozia subinflata Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, in and near 'Awehi Gulch. Forest below Pu'u 'Akala cabin. Metrosideros polymorpha forest, including deep moist forested gulch. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023269 Hawaii BISH
51 Pleurozia subinflata Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 1.2 km W of Wai'ale'ale. Rainforest. Pleurozia s. is abundant epiphyte with Bazzania. Preserved_Specimen Colors ranging from red, purple, and yellow all on one plant. Becoming dominant on upper tree branches toward summit. Faccenda, K. 3307 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
52 Pleurozia subinflata Waimea District. Kawaikini summit area. Small protecterd gully areqaa of open canopied, shrubby trees and ferns with Metrosideros, Sadleria, Gahnia, Vaccinium, Dubautia. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on Metrosideros; leaves reddish-brown. Flynn, T.W. 9141 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
53 Pleurozia subinflata East Maui, Hanawi Natural Area Reserve, kopili'ula stream. Aspect: N. Riparian zone along margins of stream as well as areas surrounding drainage. In wet forest with Metrosideros, Acacia koa, Polyscias oahuensis, Cheirodendron, Perottetia, Pipturs, Pscyhotria mariniana, Cyanea glabra, Touchardia, Lobelia hypoleuca, Clermontia arborescens, Clermontia samuelii subsp. hanaensis, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Sadleria cyatheoides, Hydrangea, Pilea, Cyrtandra hawaiensis, Pritchardia arecina. Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 133 Maui BISH 2023-05-07
54 Pleurozia subinflata West Maui, Wailuku District, West Maui Natural Area Reserve-Kahakuloa Section. Boggy area between Waihee Valley and Kahakuloa drainage basin, makai/north/below Eke. Northing: 2316257; Easting: 752871 Boggy area; in Metrosideros/Machaerina Montane Wet Shrubland Preserved_Specimen Moss Oppenheimer, H.L. 42135 Maui BISH 2021-04-26
55 Pleurozia subinflata TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. On twigs in spray of waterfall. Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2023147 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
56 Pleurozia subinflata Along Olaa flume with clum of Distichophyllum moss and bluegreen algae. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 668 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-02
57 Pleurozia subinflata TNC Waikamoi Preserve, western fork of Honomanu Stream. Wet montane forest of planted conifers (upper elevations) to native Metrosideros-dominated forest at lower elevations. On twigs in spray of waterfall. Preserved_Specimen With Cuspidatula labrifolia, Bazzania cordistipula, Radula gracilis. Freire, A.V. 2023146 Maui BISH 2023-02-23
58 Pleurozia subinflata USA, Hawaiian Islands, Maui, east Maui, Hana District, Kipahulu Valley, lower shelf, above Palikea Stream, Haleakala National Park near Delta Camp Acacia/Metrosideros Wet Forest Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 52126 Maui BISH 2021-05-25
59 Pleurozia subinflata Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve, kipuka 1.3 km by air NW of Mauna Loa Boys School Old growth Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha kipuka Preserved_Specimen Freire, A.V. 2021693 Hawaii BISH 2021-08-25
60 Pleurozia subinflata Koloa District, Lihue-Koloa Forest Reserve, Wahiawa drainage; along main fork and upper tributaries of Wahiawa stream to crest of ridge just SW of Kapalaoa. diverse wet forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Antidesma, Psychotria, Perrottetia, Hedyotis tryblium, Cyrtandra spp., Labordia spp. Broussaisia, Dubautia, Melicope spp., Freycinetia, Syzygium, Tetraplasandra, and with mixed open patches of Dicranopteris/Diplopterygium especially on the side and crest of the ridge; invaded by Psidium cattleianum, Rubus rosifolius. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on branches of Metrosideros waialealae on crest of ridge; new leaves pale green tinged brown, older leaves glossy dark brownish-maroon. Flynn, T.W. 4600 Kauai BISH 1991-04-13
61 Pleurozia subinflata Puu Kukui In very wet forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1345 Maui BISH 1922-09-10
62 Pleurozia subinflata Kaua'i, Kaua'i summit, approximately 400 m W of Wai'ale'ale. Open, windswept summit bog. Dominant epiphyte. Preserved_Specimen Faccenda, K. 3368 Kauai BISH 2024-02-26
63 Pleurozia subinflata Lihue and Waimean District boundary. Kawaikini Summit region. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron short statured wet forest with open bog habitat dissected by headwater drainages with Melicope, Myrsine, Dubautia, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Labordia, Psychotria, Vaccinium, and Kadua, fern genera include Asplenium, Adenophorus, Dryopteris, Sadleria, Elaphoglossum, Po____ Preserved_Specimen Liverwort, green or brown-red, matting or pendent on trunks and in branches, common Wood, K.R. 18555 Kauai BISH 2020-10-02
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